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修水县地处江西省西北边陲,总面积为4,570平方公里,其中山地面积3,322平方公里,故称为“八山半水一分田,半分道路和庄园”的丘陵山区县。水土流失是修水县近代历史的产物。据调查考证,水土流失严重的白乔公社驻地,街头有一座拱桥,系唐代兴建,光绪三年重修,属花岗岩结构的石拱桥,所以叫白石桥。抗日战争期间,河床日渐被白砂淤塞,人们就把白石桥改称为白沙桥;又如朱溪公社的琵琶潭,清朝末年仍潭深数丈,四季清流潺潺,宛如琴声,与群山相映争辉,景色盎然,是大桥四大风景之一。到现在,这里却成了一片白茫茫的砂石,河水干涸,稍旱即可断流。
Xiu Shui County is located in the northwest border of Jiangxi Province, with a total area of 4,570 square kilometers, of which 3,322 square kilometers of mountainous area, it is called “one hill half a watershed, half a road and manor” hilly mountain counties. Soil and water loss is the product of Xishui County’s modern history. According to the survey, a serious erosion of white Qiao commune resident, the street has an arch bridge, built in the Tang Dynasty, Guangxu three years to rebuild, is a granite stone arch, so called Whitehead Bridge. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the riverbed was increasingly being blocked by white sand. People renamed the Whitehead Bridge as the Baisha Bridge. Another example was the Pipa Lake in the commune of Zhu Creek. In the late Qing Dynasty, Hui, full of scenery, is one of the four major scenic bridge. Now, here has become a vast white sand, the river dried up, a little drought can be interrupted.