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[目的]为了解南昌市居民死因构成与分布,发现当前危害严重的疾病,为制订疾病预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。[方法]死因分类按国际分类标准ICD～10进行,以死亡率和PYLL(潜在减寿年数)作为统计指标。[结果]2005年南昌市居民粗死亡率为538.2475/10万,男性为559.6823/10万,女性为515.2726/10万。前5位死因依次为:循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,传染病。[结论]当前居民死因以慢性非传染性疾病为主,损伤和中毒及传染病也应得到足够重视。
[Objective] To understand the composition and distribution of the causes of death of residents in Nanchang and to find out the current serious diseases and provide the scientific basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control strategies and measures. [Methods] The causes of death were classified according to the international classification standard ICD ~ 10, with the mortality and PYLL (potential years of life lost) as the statistical indicators. [Results] In 2005, the crude death rate of residents in Nanchang was 538.2475 / 100,000, 559.6823 / 100000 for males and 515.2726 / 100000 for females. The top five causes of death were as follows: circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, infectious diseases. [Conclusion] The current death causes of residents are mainly chronic non-communicable diseases, and injuries and poisoning and infectious diseases should also be given enough attention.