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据史料记载,1930年,为输送重要情报、转移临时中央机关和党政军重要领导人等,中央开辟了“上海—香港—广东汕头—广东大埔—福建永定、福建长汀—江西瑞金”的秘密交通线,沿途水陆并用、城乡交错,蜿蜒曲折达数千里。曾安全护送周恩来、邓小平、刘少奇等200多位党政要员和绝密文件、紧缺物资。这些交通线被称为“打不掉、摧不跨的地下交通航线”。1929年1月,毛泽东、朱德领导的红四军主力南下闽西,挺进粤东,
According to historical records, in 1930, the Central Government opened “Shanghai-Hong Kong-Guangdong-Shantou-Guangdong Tai Po-Fujian Yongding, Fujian Changting-Jiangxi Ruijin to transport important intelligence, transfer the temporary central authority and important leaders of the party, ”Secret traffic line, along the land and water use, staggered urban and rural areas, meandering thousands of miles. He escorted Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi more than 200 party and government officials and top secret documents and materials in short supply. These lines of traffic are called “underappreciated, destructive underground traffic routes.” January 1929, the main force of the Red Army led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De south southwest of Fujian, advance to eastern Guangdong,