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留学生毕业论文写作指导课是一门知识技能课。在留学生学习汉语听、说、读、写四环节中,论文写作是最难的,怎么教这门课也就成为了教授毕业论文写作指导课的教师的一个课题。毕业论文的写作实际上是对留学生四年汉语学习的一个综合性考察,是高等院校应届毕业生在教师指导下按学术论文标准独立完成的总结性、习作性文章,是对学生掌握专业知识情况、分析问题和解决问题的基本能力的一次全面考察。而教师在教授毕业论文写作指导课时就要注意下面的三个要点:首先,引导学生进入学术论文写作的轨道。其次,认清与入门阶段及中级阶段写作的不同。最后,理论讲解与写作训练、阅读与写作训练相结合。毕业论文写作指导课的分步骤教学原则不仅体现在教授的环节上,更体现在写作训练的环节上。本文从准备、写作到答辩三个阶段分别谈了分步骤教授与训练的方法,并就教学中的得失做了简要分析。
Graduation thesis writing guide is a knowledge and skills lesson. In the four aspects of listening, speaking, reading and writing, Chinese essay writing is the most difficult part for foreign students to learn. How to teach this course has also become a topic for teachers who teach graduation thesis writing. Thesis writing is actually a comprehensive study of foreign students four years of Chinese learning is the college graduates under the guidance of teachers according to academic standards independent of the completion of the summary of the work of articles is to master the professional knowledge of students Situation, analyze the problem and solve the basic ability of a comprehensive inspection. The teacher should pay attention to the following three points when teaching the graduation thesis writing guidance class: First, to guide students into the orbit of academic writing. Second, recognize the difference between entry-level and intermediate-level writing. Finally, theoretical explanations and writing training, reading and writing training combined. The principle of step-by-step teaching of graduation thesis writing is not only embodied in the teaching of professor, but also in the training of writing. This article talks about the method of step-by-step teaching and training from three stages of preparation, writing and defense, and makes a brief analysis of the gains and losses in teaching.