20世纪80年代以来，在世界范围内出现了国有企业改革的浪潮，中国国有企业的改革也处于这一浪潮之中。那么，各国国有企业的改革有什么经验与教训，在管理方面有什么特点，这些都值得认真学习和借鉴。1．美日等国的作法美国、加拿大与日本等国都是“小政府，大社会”，它们对国 Since the 1980s, there has been a wave of reforms in state-owned enterprises around the world, and the reform of China's state-owned enterprises has also taken the tide. So, what are the experiences and lessons in the reform of state-owned enterprises in various countries and what are the characteristics of management? All of these deserve serious study and reference. 1. The United States and Japan and other countries practice The United States, Canada and Japan and other countries are “small government, big society”, their country