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本文以“实用与美感”两大分野的修辞假说为前提,运用唯物辩证法的基本原理,着重对美感修辞进行比较系统的分析和描写。本文认为:(1)美感修辞可分为美感目标和美感策略两个互为因果的方面;(2)美感修辞可分为意感美、音感美、形感美和趣味美等几种美感形式;(3)每种美感形式又都包括自然美和艺术美两个部分。本文对意感美进行了重点分析,提出了抽象与形象、直率与委婉、明快与含蓄、清晰与模糊等几对修辞范畴。
Based on the rhetoric hypothesis of “practicality and beauty”, this thesis applies the basic principles of materialist dialectics and focuses on a more systematic analysis and description of aesthetic rhetoric. This paper argues that: (1) Aesthetic Rhetoric can be divided into two aspects, namely, the aesthetic target and the aesthetic strategy; (2) Aesthetic Rhetoric can be divided into several aesthetic forms, such as aesthetic feeling, aesthetic feeling, (3) Each aesthetic form also includes two parts: natural beauty and artistic beauty. This article focuses on the beauty of Italy and proposes several rhetorical categories such as abstraction and image, straightforwardness and euphemism, expressiveness and implicitness, clarity and vagueness.