物理方法,是指在学习和研究物理问题的过程中发现问题、提出假设、作出解释论证等正确反映研究对象的客观规律的主观手段,是人们研究活动得以顺利完成的程序方式和规则。方法,历来为人们所推崇,是过河的桥和船。在中学物理教学中加强物理方法教育,目的在于提高学生的科学素养,是物理学科变应试教育为素质教育的具体体现。而掌握方法与培养能力又是密切相关的,能力既依赖于知识,更依赖于方法,学会科学方法 The physical method refers to the subjective means of correctly discovering the objective law of the research object by discovering the problems during the process of studying and studying the physical problems, making hypotheses, and making explanations and demonstrations, which are the procedural methods and rules for the successful completion of research activities. Method, has always been respected by people, is the bridge and boat across the river. In physics teaching in secondary schools to strengthen the physical method of education, the purpose is to improve students’ scientific literacy, which is a concrete manifestation of quality education in physical sciences. The mastery of methods and ability to develop are closely related to the ability to rely on both knowledge, more dependent on the method to learn scientific methods