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目的掌握沈阳市其他感染性腹泻病流行趋势,为制订防制规划措施及评价实施效果提供准确依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析沈阳市其他感染性腹泻病疫情资料。结果 2005～2010年其他感染性腹泻病年均发病率为15.84/10万,其中城区为23.63/10万,农村为8.36/10万(P﹤0.005);7～8月发病数占全年的30.31%,呈明显的夏季发病高峰;男性其他感染性腹泻病年均发病率为18.61/10万,女性其他感染性腹泻病年均发病率为12.99/10万(P﹤0.005),男女性别比为1.47:1;散居儿童报告其他感染性腹泻病发病数占全部病例的59.32%,职业高峰明显;0～2岁年龄组占55.35%,呈典型的婴幼儿高发。结论应做好卫生宣传和健康教育工作,养成良好卫生习惯;加强食品安全和饮水卫生监理工作,做好粪便无害化和灭蝇工作;加强疫情报告及监测预警分析,有效控制其他感染性腹泻病流行。
Objective To grasp the epidemic trend of other infectious diarrheal diseases in Shenyang and provide an accurate basis for formulating prevention and control measures and evaluating the implementation effect. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of other infectious diarrheal diseases in Shenyang City. Results The average annual incidence of other infectious diarrheal diseases was 15.84 / 100 000 between 2005 and 2010, with 23.63 / 100 000 in urban areas and 8.36 / 100 000 in rural areas (P <0.005) The incidence of other infectious diarrhea in males was 18.61 / lakh and the annual average incidence of other infectious diarrhea was 12.99 / lakh (P <0.005). The sex ratio of males to females 1.47: 1; scattered children reported that the incidence of other infectious diarrhea accounted for 59.32% of all cases, the peak occupation; 0 to 2 age group accounted for 55.35%, a typical high incidence of infants and young children. Conclusion Health publicity and health education should be done to develop good health habits; strengthen food safety and sanitation supervision of drinking water, do a good job of excrement decontamination and fly-killing work; strengthen epidemic reporting and monitoring and early warning analysis to effectively control other infectivity Diarrhea is endemic.