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股份制经济不是一个独立的所有制概念,其性质是混合所有制经济。党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,把发展混合所有制经济作为基本经济制度的重要实现形式,在微观领域体现了社会主义混合所有制经济的基本特征。股份制具有为适应生产社会化、现代化发展迅速筹集资本、改变资本存在形式、促使资本所有权与职能相分离的三大职能。马克思关于股份制功能的论述,构成了科学认识股份制的重要思想资源。利用好股份制的性质和功能,充分发挥其作用,是深化国有企业改革的重要途径。
Joint-stock economy is not an independent concept of ownership, its nature is mixed ownership economy. The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and Central Committee on Several Important Issues on Deepening Reform” adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee takes the development of the mixed ownership economy as an important form of realization of the basic economic system and reflects the basic conditions of the socialist mixed ownership economy in the micro-sphere feature. The shareholding system has three major functions of rapidly raising capital, changing the existing form of capital, and separating capital ownership and functions in order to adapt to the socialization and modernization of production. Marx’s discussion of the function of the shareholding system constitutes an important ideological resource for scientific understanding of the shareholding system. To make good use of the nature and function of the shareholding system and give full play to its role is an important way to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises.