斯塔文斯(以下简写为“斯”):这章可能有点功利主义,但是我觉得不谈谈文学和经济之间的联系——制约——是个错误。在美国和欧洲,往往用销量来衡量一本书的成功与否。当然,有些书的销量是后来才逐渐增加的。我想到了梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》,谁能想到这部一开始被公众批评和忽略的小说今天成为了一部文学巨著呢?小海(以下简写为“海”):文学与经济历来是紧密的,当今世界,许多人沦为经济动物,文学也时常要屈从于经济的压力,功利主义也是这个时代的主要标识之一。前不久,国内多家报纸 Stavins: This chapter may be a bit utilitarian, but I think it is a mistake not to talk about the link between the literature and the economy - the constraint. In the United States and Europe, sales often measure the success of a book. Of course, the sales of some books only increased later. I think of Melville’s Moby Dick, who can think of this novel that was initially criticized and ignored by the public today as a literary masterpiece? Little Sea (hereinafter abbreviated as “Sea”): Literature and The economy has always been close. In the present world, many people become economically and economically stressed. Literature is often subservient to economic pressures. Utilitarianism is also one of the major symbols of this era. Not long ago, a number of domestic newspapers