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本文在开放经济环境下,利用拓展的ACT框架,运用省级面板数据考察了1998-2006年期间国际贸易对中国能源消耗的影响。本文的主要结论是:(1)人均能源消费呈现倒U型曲线;(2)资本深化提高了人均能源消费;(3)国际贸易对中国能源消耗具有多重影响,单纯的国际贸易降低了能源消耗,要素禀赋假说(FEH)得到支持,而污染避难所假说(PHH)则不成立;(4)能源消费的地域差异非常明显,沿海地区的能源消费高于内陆地区,且在加入WTO之后得到进一步的加强。
Under the open economic environment, this paper examines the impact of international trade on China’s energy consumption from 1998 to 2006 using the extended ACT framework and provincial panel data. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) The per capita energy consumption presents an inverted U-shaped curve; (2) Capital deepens the per capita energy consumption; (3) International trade has multiple impacts on China’s energy consumption, and pure international trade reduces energy consumption , The factor endowment hypothesis (FEH) is supported, and the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) is not established. (4) The regional differences of energy consumption are obvious. The energy consumption in coastal areas is higher than that in inland areas, and further after WTO entry Strengthen.