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人是生产力中的首要因素,既是物质财富的生产者也是物质财富的消费者。同时,人也是生产关系、上层建筑和其他各种社会行为的承担者。人口是全部社会生产行为的基础和主体,人口的状况对于他组成的社会就有极重要的关系。因此研究人口的问题对于了解特定时期的社会状况具有积极的作用。
Man is the primary factor in productivity, both as a producer of material wealth and as a consumer of material wealth. At the same time, human beings are also bearers of relations of production, superstructure and various other social acts. The population is the foundation and main body of all social productive activities. The status of the population is of crucial importance to the society in which he is composed. Therefore, the study of population issues has a positive effect on understanding the social conditions of a particular period.