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本研究旨在探讨触液核GluN2B-BDNF通路在神经病理性疼痛中的作用.应用侧脑室注射特异性触液核示踪剂霍乱毒素亚单位B与辣根过氧化物酶复合物(cholera toxin subunit B conjugated with horseradish peroxidase,CB-HRP)的方法标记触液核;通过免疫荧光双标染色和Western blot观察大鼠触液核GluN2B和BDNF的表达;采用坐骨神经慢性压迫性损伤法(chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve,CCI)建立大鼠慢性神经病理性疼痛模型;通过侧脑室注射GluN2B拮抗剂和BDNF中和抗体观察CCI大鼠的行为学变化.结果 显示,GluN2B和BDNF均在触液核内表达,并且在CCI大鼠表达上调;侧脑室注射GluN2B拮抗剂或BDNF中和抗体能够减轻CCI大鼠的热痛觉过敏和机械性痛觉超敏;而且侧脑室注射GluN2B拮抗剂能够逆转CCI大鼠BDNF的表达上调.以上结果提示,大鼠触液核内有GluN2B和BDNF的表达,并且触液核GluN2B-BDNF通路参与了大鼠神经病理性疼痛的发生.“,”The present study was aimed to investigate the role of GluN2B-BDNF pathway in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus (CSF-CN) in neuropathic pain.Intra-lateral ventricle injection of cholera toxin subunit B conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (CB-HRP) was used to label the CSF-CN.Double-labeled immunofluorescent staining and Western blot were used to observe the expression of GluN2B and BDNF in the CSF-CN.Chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve (CCI) rat model was used to duplicate the neuropathic pain.Pain behavior was scored to determine the analgesic effects of GluN2B antagonist Ro 25-6981 and BDNF neutralizing antibody on CCI rats.GluN2B and BDNF were expressed in the CSF-CN and their expression was up-regulated in CCI rats.Intra-lateral ventricle injection of GluN2B antagonist Ro 25-6981 or BDNF neutralizing antibody notably alleviated thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in CCI rats.Moreover,the increased expression of BDNF protein in CCI rats was reversed by intra-lateral ventricle injection of Ro 25-6981.These results suggest that GluN2B and BDNF are expressed in the CSF-CN and alteration of GluN2B-BDNF pathway in the CSF-CN is involved in the modulation of the peripheral neuropathic pain.