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新中国成立以后的60年是亚非文学即东方文学研究的发展和繁荣阶段,不过还存在着以下问题:东方国别文学研究繁荣但不均衡;东方文学学科意识增强,初步形成了自己的研究特色,但总体研究仍然受“欧洲中心论”影响;东方文学比较研究强势崛起但面临着严峻挑战。在对新中国亚非文学研究反思的基础上,我们可以预测其未来发展趋势:走向区域性研究、整体研究和比较研究;东方文学与东方文化研究交融;“东学西渐”;东方文学学科走向系统完善。
60 years after the founding of new China was the stage of the development and prosperity of Asian and African literature, that is, the study of oriental literature. However, the following problems still exist: the prosperity and imbalance of Eastern literary studies; the increasing awareness of oriental literature and the initial formation of its own research However, the overall study is still influenced by the “European Center Theory.” The comparative study of Oriental Literature has risen strongly but is facing severe challenges. Based on the reflection on the research of Asian and African literature in New China, we can predict its future development trend: towards regional studies, holistic and comparative studies; Oriental literature and oriental culture studies; Literature disciplines to improve the system.