新疆是清朝政府发遣“废员”的重要地区之一。“废员”中的不少人在新疆“效力赎罪”期间 ,作了许多有益于边防建设、发展生产和繁荣文化的事。但是 ,由于他们特殊的身份和地位 ,过去史界对其从事的活动研究不多。本文正是为了弥补清史或新疆史研究中的这一缺憾而作 Xinjiang is one of the important areas where the Qing government sent “scrap members.” During the period of “Atonement for Atonement” in Xinjiang, many of the “scrap members” made many things conducive to border construction, development of production and prosperity of culture. However, due to their special status and status, the past history has not studied much about the activities they are engaged in. This article is just to make up for the shortcomings in the history of Qing Dynasty or Xinjiang history