戏曲演员一般说来应具备三个基本条件:一是要有较好艺术气质;二是要有比较熟练的表演技巧;三是要有比较完美、生动的外部形象。 我认为这三点是演员的基本素质,这种素质具有基础性的共同之处,又有具体的特殊之处。而这种特殊性恰恰又是一个演员艺术个性的重要表现。一个 In general, opera actors should have three basic conditions: one is to have a good artistic temperament; two is to have more skilled performance skills; the third is to have a more perfect, vivid external image. I think these three points are the basic qualities of the actors. This quality has the basic common ground and the specific special features. And this particularity is exactly an important manifestation of the individuality of an actor’s art. One