义和团运动前后,林乐知以《万国公报》为活动阵地,分析介绍义和团运动的前因后果,据“理”讨论时局;面对拳民对教会的严厉打击,他没有放弃西学导师的使命,从现代性的尺度来评判义和团运动,其言论体现出他“美国”“基督教”“传教士”的三重身份立场。但究其实质,林乐知所使用的“文明”标尺,是西方制定的游戏规则,其本身包含着“强盗”的逻辑,但他积极介绍西学西艺西政,客观上起到了促进中西文化交流的作用。 Before and after the Boxer Rebellion, Lin Lezhi analyzed and analyzed the antecedents and causes of the Boxer Rebellion based on the “Universal Declaration”. He discussed the current situation according to the “Li” theory. In the face of the severe blow of the Boxers to the church, he did not give up his mission as a Western mentor , Judging the Boxer movement from the scale of modernity, his remarks embody the triple identity of his “American”, “Christian” and “missionary.” However, in essence, the “civilized” scale used by Lin Yuezhi is a game rule set by the West. It contains the logic of “bandit” itself, but he actively introduces Western Western Arts and Politics, objectively To promote the role of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges.