中国村民自治 ,是农村基层民主建设的一个伟大创造。自 2 0世纪 80年代初起 ,村民自治以村民委员会选举为基本形式 ,在中国农村逐步得到令人振奋的发展。《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》赋予村民自治以完整的法定内涵。全面推进村民自治 ,制度建设是根本。重点是建立健全村民委员会的民主选举制度 ,以村民会议为主要形式的民主议事制度 ,以村务公开、民主评议和村民委员会定期报告工作为主要内容的民主监督制度 Chinese villager autonomy is a great creation for building grassroots democracy in the countryside. Since the early 1980s, villagers ’self-government has taken the election of villagers’ committees as the basic form and has gradually gained an exciting development in rural China. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Villagers’ Committees gives the villagers autonomy a complete legal content. To promote villager autonomy and system construction is fundamental. The key points are to establish and improve a democratic election system for village committees, a democratic system of meetings featuring villagers ’meetings as the main form, a democratic supervision system with open village affairs, democratic appraisals and regular reports on villagers’ committees as the main contents