人的需要理论,指出了健康和自主是人的基本需要,以及满足基本需要的四个社会条件,探讨了人的需要应该得到何种程度的满足及需要满足在理论上的最优化问题。进一步在实践中的人的需要部分,提出了需要满足的测度方法,包括基本需要满足和中间需要满足的社会指标、实现最优化需要满足的社会前提指标,并在此基础上勾勒出了包括第一、第二、第三世界国家的客观福利蓝图。最后,在人的需要政治中,提出了优化需要满足的“双重战略”。 Human needs theory points out that health and autonomy are basic human needs and the four social conditions that satisfy basic needs. We also discuss the degree to which human needs should be met and the need to meet theoretical optimization. Furthermore, in the part of people’s needs in practice, the paper puts forward the measures to be met, including the social needs of the basic needs to be met and the social needs to be met, and the social prerequisites to achieve the optimal needs. On this basis, I. The Objective Welfare Blueprint of Second and Third World Countries Finally, in the politics of human needs, we propose a “dual strategy” that needs optimization to be met.