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本文从我国当前经济转轨的特定历史环境出发 ,以代际交叠方法比较分析了个人储蓄型、完全基金型和现收现付型等三种社会保障机制。结合我国加入WTO进程中资本市场由封闭走向开放、改革中不断加速的劳动力流动、特定环境下的高储蓄现象 ,与古典结论相反 ,本文认为通过代际转移支付进行的积极的政府干预不仅是必要的 ,而且是能提高全社会总体福利水平的唯一手段。
Based on the specific historical environment of current economic transition in our country, this paper compares and analyzes three kinds of social security mechanisms: personal savings, fully-funded and pay-as-you-go. In the light of the classical conclusion, this paper argues that positive government intervention through intergenerational transfer payments is not only necessary, but also necessary for the government to take part in the process of China’s accession to the WTO, from the closure of the capital market to the liberalization of the labor market. But also the only way to raise the overall welfare of the whole society.