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历史回顾从古代到十九世纪中叶,人们对疟疾的流行病学已经有了一些认识。如环境和宇宙对疟疾流行的关系,我国很早就有瘴气一说,对泽沼等环境因素也已有所察觉。这是研究环境影响的一种流行病学。1880年发现疟原虫,1892～1898年又发现蚊虫是传染疟疾的媒介。这就进一步认识到寄生虫、蚊虫(中间宿主)和人之间的关系,是一门研究生态学的流行病学。随着科学进步,疟疾流行病学的研究又进展到了一个新阶段,即数理(理论)流行病学。
Historical Review From ancient times until the mid-nineteenth century, some knowledge of the epidemiology of malaria is already available. As the relationship between the environment and the cosmic malaria epidemic, China has long said that it is aware of the environmental factors such as Zeonuma. This is an epidemiological study of the environmental impact. Plasmodium was found in 1880, and mosquitoes were also found in 1892-1898 as the vector for transmitting malaria. This further recognizes that the relationship between parasites, mosquitoes (intermediate hosts) and humans is an epidemiology of research ecology. As science advances, the epidemiological study of malaria has advanced to a new phase of mathematical (theoretical) epidemiology.