一　　如果说，自北宋初直至南宋中期，理学作为一种新的学术思潮，为儒学在长期衰颓后的重新振起发挥了重要作用，成为宋学纷繁诸派的最终归结与核心体现，具有强大的生命力，并以儒学的传统表现方式为契机，为宋代文学新质的铸定及其繁荣发展起到重要的规范与推进作用，那么 If we say that since the early Northern Song Dynasty until the mid-Southern Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism, as a new academic trend, played an important role in the revival of Confucianism after a long period of decline and became the ultimate settlement and core manifestation of the numerous schools of Song studies. The vitality of Confucianism and Confucianism as the traditional mode of expression as an opportunity for the creation of new literary quality of the Song Dynasty and its prosperity and development play an important role in regulating and promoting