两汉是继秦之后中国的初期中央集权统一的朝代,中国的封建生产关系在这一阶段获得巩固发展.与此同时,古代经济政策思想也奠基于此.在指导封建社会经济运行的政策体系中,土地政策占有决定性的地位.本文试从两汉土地政策及其决策思想中探讨其理论特点及历史影响.一两汉的土地制度沿承秦朝旧例,包括国家占有和民间私有两大部分.封建国家所拥有的土地指官田或公田.民间私有土地,则有地主所有和自耕农所有之分.汉代的许多农户由于失去土 The two Han dynasties were the initial dynasties of centralization of power in China after the Qin Dynasty and the feudal production relations in China were consolidated and developed at this stage .At the same time, the ancient economic policy thought was based on this .In the policy system that guided the economic operation of feudal society , The land policy occupies the decisive position.This article tries to discuss its theoretical characteristics and historical influence from the land policy of the Han Dynasty and its decision-making thought.The land system of the Han dynasty and the Han dynasty along the old Qin dynasty, including the state possession and private private two parts.The feudal state Owned land refers to Guandian or Gongtian, while private private land is owned by landowners and self-cultivators because many farmers in the Han Dynasty lost their soil