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湖南望城出土开元通宝残陶范曾敬仪近年来,关于唐钱铸法问题,各家论述颇多,但都因不曾发现唐代钱范实物,所以尚无定论。有认为用翻砂法的,如唐石父先生的《开元通宝的铸法》(载《陕西金融·钱币专辑(8)》);有认为用"印范法"的,如孙仲汇先生的《开元通宝铸法探讨》(载《陕西金融·钱币专辑(9)唐代钱币》)和章国强先生的《试说唐钱铸造的新技术》(载《中国钱币》1992年第三期);有认为是"模夹铸法"的,如徐达元先生的《唐代钱模夹铸法初探》(载《陕西金融·钱币专辑(9)唐代钱币》);还有认为用失蜡法的等等。唐钱的铸法究竟怎样呢?今年9月20日获得一件新近出土的往形开元通宝残陶范后,笔者认为唐代仍存范铸法。此残陶范1992年8月17日上午出土于望城县书堂乡古城村唐代长沙铜官窑窑址保护区谭家坡子(该窑陶器以质地细腻、坚牢耐高温著称)。是被人做工取土时从距地面3~4公分深处发现的,与其在一起的是一些碎陶片。这件陶范质地细密、坚硬,断面呈灰白色,无使用痕迹。范残长3.85厘米,为半边圆往形,直径2.9厘米,半边周长4.6厘米,半圆柱外部左右两侧各有宽0.2厘米,深0.15厘米,长1.3厘米之凹槽,当是作捆缚固定钱范之用的。陶范
In recent years, there have been many discussions about the Tang casting method, but all have not found the Tang Dynasty Qianfan material objects, so there is no conclusion yet. Some think that the method of turning the sand, such as Mr. Tang’s “Kaiyuan Tongbao Casting Method” (which contains “Shaanxi Finance and Coin Album (8)”); there are those who think that “ Tongbao cast method to explore ”(containing“ Shaanxi finance and coin album (9) Tang Dynasty coin ”) and Mr. Zhang Guoqiang’s“ try to talk about Tang Qian casting new technology ”(containing“ Chinese coin ”1992 third period); that Is the “die casting method”, such as Mr. Xu Darong’s “Tang Dynasty money mold casting method” (contained in “Shaanxi financial money album (9) Tang Dynasty coin”); and that the use of lost wax law and so on . Don money cast how exactly? September 20 this year received a newly unearthed Yuntong Baodi residual Tao Fan, I believe that the Tang Dynasty still exist Fan cast law. This remnant pottery was unearthed in the morning of August 17, 1992 in the ancient city of Wangtang County, Shutang Township, Tang Dynasty Copper Tong kiln kiln site protection Tanjiapozi (the kiln pottery to texture fine, fast enough to high temperature). Is to be done when people work from the ground from 3 to 4 cm depths found, along with some broken pottery. This pottery is fine in texture, hard, cross-section is gray, no traces of use. Fan residual length of 3.85 cm, half-round to the shape of 2.9 cm in diameter, half circumference of 4.6 cm, left and right sides of the outer semi-cylindrical width of 0.2 cm each, 0.15 cm deep, long 1 .3 cm of the groove, when used as a fixed bond Qianfan used. Tao Fan