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目的:研究超声引导下注射消痔灵治疗肝肾囊肿的疗效和安全性;方法:268例患者共388个囊肿在超声引导下抽尽囊液,然后注入适量的消痔灵,三个月、半年、一年后复查超声,观察囊肿的大小,在穿刺中和穿刺后观察患者有无不良反应和并发症;结果:1、肝囊肿的治愈率为70.6％,总有效率为98.4％,肾囊肿的治愈率68.7％,总有效率为98.1％,肝肾囊肿的总治愈率为69.3％,总有效率为98.2％;2、穿刺成功率为100％,不良反应的发生率为1.3％。结论:超声引导下注射消痔灵治疗肝肾囊肿疗效高、安全性好、操作简单、无过敏反应,应作为治疗肝肾囊肿的首选方法之一。
Objective: To study the curative effect and safety of injecting Xiaozhiling in treating liver and kidney cyst under the guidance of ultrasound.Methods: A total of 388 cysts in 268 patients were treated with ultrasound guided drainage of cyst fluid and then injected with Xiaozhiling for 3 months, Six months, one year after the review ultrasound, the size of the cyst was observed in the puncture and puncture after the observation of patients with or without adverse reactions and complications; Results: 1, the cure rate of hepatic cysts was 70.6%, the total effective rate was 98.4% The cure rate of cyst was 68.7%, the total effective rate was 98.1%. The total cure rate of hepatorenal cyst was 69.3% and the total effective rate was 98.2%. The successful rate of puncture was 100% and the incidence of adverse reactions was 1.3%. Conclusion: The ultrasound-guided injection of Xiaozhiling in the treatment of hepatorenal cyst has the advantages of high efficacy, good safety, simple operation and no allergic reaction, and should be used as one of the preferred methods for the treatment of hepatic and renal cysts.