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《数学课程标准》中指出：数学教学应是数学活动的教学，是师生之间、学生之间的交往互动与共同发展的过程。数学学习活动是指调查、观察、实验、猜测、测量、推理、类比、应用、归纳、讨论交流、操作等。数学教学旨在通过这样一个生动活泼和富有个性的学习活动，使学生真正理
The standard of mathematics curriculum points out that the teaching of mathematics should be the teaching of mathematics activities and the interaction, mutual development and common development between teachers and students and between students. Mathematics learning activities refers to the investigation, observation, experiment, guess, measurement, reasoning, analogy, application, induction, discussion exchange, operation and so on. Mathematics teaching is designed to make students’ real learning through such a lively and personalized learning activity