特发性血小板减少性紫瘢首为Werlhof氏(1735)描述,故又名WerIhof氏病或出血性紫瘢。类过敏性紫瘢又名Schonlein-Henoch氏症候群。Schonlein 氏(1837)首先描述紫瘢合并急性风湿热症候群、Hen-och 氏1874)描述紫瘢合并腹绞痛,腹泻,便血之症候群。后来发现此二型症候群常同时存在。并常有肾脏合并症。 复习国内文献尚无特发性血小板减少性 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is Werlhof’s (1735) description, it is also known as WerIhof’s disease or hemorrhagic purpura. Allergic purpura also known as Schonlein-Henoch’s syndrome. Schonlein’s (1837) first described purple scar combined with acute rheumatic fever syndrome, Hen-och’s 1874) describing purple scar with colic, diarrhea, and blood in the stool syndrome. Later, this type II syndrome often found at the same time. And often kidney complications. Review of domestic literature no idiopathic thrombocytopenia