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检视 2 0世纪中国文论 ,由于文艺学承载了救亡、启蒙等诸多使命 ,少于对理论学理的深入探究 ;单一的哲学思维模式严重妨害了文学理论的丰富多样和研究方法的多姿多彩 ;中国文化遭遇强势西方学术时严重失语 ;以及商品经济条件下功利化学术泛滥 ,文学及其研究边缘化 ,从而致使中国当代文学理论陷入进退维谷的尴尬境地。笔者由此提出了建构中国当代文学理论的两大策略 :夯实文学理论的学术根基 ;搭建世界视域内中华文论“一体两翼”的理论构架 ,并进一步强化理论原创意识。
Because of its many missions such as saving the nation and enlightenment, it is less than in-depth exploration of theory and theory. The single mode of philosophical thinking has seriously hindered the diversity of literary theory and the diversity of research methods. Chinese culture encounters a serious aphasia in the strong Western academic system, and the proliferation of utilitarian education under the conditions of commodity economy and the marginalization of literature and its research lead to the embarrassment of Chinese contemporary literary theory in the dilemma. Therefore, the author proposes two strategies for constructing Chinese contemporary literary theory: tamping the academic foundation of literary theory; building the theoretical framework of “one body, two wings” of Chinese literary theory in the world horizon and further strengthening the theoretical original consciousness.