促排卵治疗是辅助生殖技术(ART)的重要内容之一,但其改善临床妊娠率的同时,亦使卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)、多胎妊娠、多部位妊娠等并发症发生几率增高。本文从ART并发症的诊断、治疗及预防等方面进行阐述,结合近年来国内、外相关领域研究进展及临床应用,中华医学会生殖医学分会部分专家对ART并发症的诊断和处理达成共识,以指导规范的临床应用。 Ovulation is an important part of assisted reproductive technology (ART). However, it improves the clinical pregnancy rate and at the same time increases the incidence of complications such as OHSS, multiple pregnancy and multiple pregnancy. This article elaborates from the aspects of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ART complications. Based on the research progress and clinical application in related fields at home and abroad in recent years, some experts of the Reproductive Medicine Branch of the Chinese Medical Association reached a consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of ART complications. Guiding the clinical application of the standard.