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历史上,移民对于政权巩固、文化传播等都有重要的意义。同样基于这些因素,一支方氏族人从山西省洪洞县迁入中原地区。他们定居地的选址、最初的窑洞民居都与迁出地有相似之处。进入中原地区后,经过几百年的演进,方顶村渐渐受到中原文化的影响,呈现出越来越多样的面貌。从移民文化的视角出发,研究方顶村的村落布局,以及窑院民居和合院民居的空间形态特点,并与山西丁村做比较,以进一步阐释方顶村与山西的渊源关系。
Historically, immigrants have great significance for the consolidation of political power and cultural transmission. Also based on these factors, a tribe from Hongdong County in Shanxi Province moved to the Central Plains region. The location of their settlements, the original cave dwellings and resettlement have similarities. After entering the Central Plains region, after several hundred years of evolution, Fang Dingcun gradually affected by the Central Plains culture, showing a more and more diverse look. From the perspective of immigration culture, this paper studies the village layout of Fangding Village and the spatial features of residential houses and courtyard houses in the kiln courtyard and compared with the Ding Village in Shanxi Province to further explain the origin of the relationship between Fangding Village and Shanxi Province.