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美国大学生健康行为风险调查指出,随着信息化时代的飞速发展,网络成瘾、迷恋电视等不良的久坐行为正严重地威胁着青少年的身心健康。美国青少年参与休闲性身体活动的程度正急剧下降,这一问题已经引起美国社会和相关人员的高度重视。目前,美国依据“自我决定理论”和“跨理论模型”理论,深入开展了关于青少年休闲性身体活动影响因素的研究,并提出了旨在促进青少年休闲性身体活动的措施。我国因升学压力学生课业负担普遍过重,学生身心健康状况和运动状况更令人担忧。基于此,应对我国青少年健康教育开展有价值的研究。
The survey on the health behaviors of college students in the United States pointed out that with the rapid development of the information age, poor sedentary behaviors such as Internet addiction and infatuation with television are seriously threatening the physical and psychological health of adolescents. The extent to which U.S. teenagers are involved in recreational physical activity is falling sharply. This issue has drawn great attention from the American society and relevant personnel. At present, the United States has carried out in-depth study on the influencing factors of adolescent leisure physical activity and put forward measures aimed at adolescent leisure physical activity based on the theories of “self-determination theory” and “cross-theoretical model.” Due to the pressure of further studies in our country, the academic burden on students is generally too heavy. The students’ physical and mental health and sports conditions are even more worrisome. Based on this, we should carry out valuable research on Chinese youth health education.