艺术歌曲(Artsong),它的原文是德文的Lied,乃是指以简单的形式把诗和音乐融合起来的声乐曲,它导源于民歌,其中包含了凡俗性的民谣和纯粹艺术性的歌曲,但是在结构上与内容上比民歌更精致更富诗意,取材广泛,形式亦较自由,歌词多系名诗人的诗句,如哥德、席勒、缪勒等,都会给作曲者以最大灵感。艺术歌曲的形式,可依诗词与音乐的关系分为二大类,其一就是对内容不同的第一、二、三节 Artsong, whose original is Lied in German, is a vocal music that combines poetry and music in a simple form. It derives from folk songs, which include vulgar folk songs and purely artistic songs, However, it is more refined and poetic in composition and content than folk songs. It has a wide range of materials and relatively free forms. Verse of famous lyric poets such as Gothic, Schiller, and Mueller all give the greatest inspiration to composers. Art songs in the form, according to the relationship between poetry and music is divided into two categories, one is the content of the first, two, three