《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中指出:幼儿对周围的世界充满了好奇,愿意与同伴共同探究、互相交流、分享各自的发现。他们喜欢探索,教师应为幼儿提供观察、操作、试验的机会,支持、鼓励幼儿动手、动脑,大胆探索;幼儿的科学教育是科学启蒙教育,教师重在激发幼儿的认识兴趣、探究欲望,帮助幼儿学习运用观察、比较、分析、推论等方法进行探索活动。 “Kindergarten Education Guidelines” pointed out: children around the world is full of curiosity, willing to work with their peers to explore, exchange and share their own findings. They like to explore. Teachers should provide young children with the opportunity to observe, manipulate and experiment. They should encourage and encourage young children to start their own activities, brains and bold exploration. Children’s science education is science enlightenment education. Teachers focus on stimulating young children’s interest in understanding, exploring desire and helping Children learning to use observation, comparison, analysis, inference and other methods to explore activities.