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改革开放三十年以来,在中国特色社会主义的民主政治的发展中,基层民主的发展是一大亮点,也是一大重点。而村民自治作为一项重要的基层民主制度,它的发展与完善与我国建设社会主义民主国家宏伟目标息息相关。然而实践中却出现了村民自治的异化即“村官自治”现象,该种现象与我国扩大基层民主的目标格格不入。因此,本文从农村宗族组织、广大村民政治参与、以及村务公开几个方面,分析“村官自治”产生及存在的原因,进而分析出遏制村官自治的对策。
Since the reform and opening up for 30 years, in the development of democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, the development of grassroots democracy has been a bright spot as well as a major focus. As an important grass-roots democracy, villager self-government is closely related to the grand goal of building a socialist democracy in our country. However, the phenomenon of alienation of villager autonomy, that is, “autonomy of village officials” has appeared in practice. Such phenomenon is incompatible with the goal of expanding grassroots democracy in our country. Therefore, this article analyzes the causes of the emergence and existence of “village official autonomy” from the aspects of the clan organization in rural areas, the political participation of the majority of villagers and the disclosure of village affairs, and then analyzes the countermeasures to curb the autonomy of village officials.