生活在春秋末期的孔子针对社会的无序和混乱提出了一系列的政治主张,孔子的为政治国思想以治国以礼、爱利民、选任贤才、为政者修德正己为主要内容,以仁、礼、德为指导思想,仁是孔子为政治国思想的核心,礼、德是实现“仁”的方法途径。 Confucius, who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period, put forward a series of political propositions for the disorder and chaos in society. Confucius thought that the rule of political state should be based on courtesy, loving the people, selecting elites, With benevolence, courtesy and virtue as the guiding ideology, benevolence is the core of Confucius’ thought of political state. Etiquette and morality are the ways and means of realizing “benevolence.”