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对喀什老城维吾尔族传统民居的空间结构与功能的分析研究表明,认其空间结构特征反映出城市空间“内向生长”与家屋空间“外向生长”的矛盾统一性及公共空间与私人空间分立与交融的矛盾统一性。前者是喀什老城社会经济资源稀缺性与传统联合型大家庭形态交互作用的结果,后者则是维吾尔族居民生活中私密性原则与公共性原则并重的体现。喀什老城民居通过家屋空间向公共空间外溢,将公共空间引入家屋内部,形成公共空间与私人空间的二分格局等空间构建方式,使互相矛盾的社会因素彼此协调,为良好社会关系的塑造创造了空间基础。
The analysis and study of the spatial structure and function of the Uighur traditional dwelling in the Old City of Kashgar shows that recognizing the characteristics of its spatial structure reflects the unity of contradiction and unity between the urban space “inward growth ” and the house “extroversion ”, and the public space Conflict and unity of the separation and blending of private. The former is the result of the interaction between the scarcity of social and economic resources in Kashgar’s old town and the traditional combined family form, while the latter is the embodiment of both the principle of privacy and the principle of public in the life of Uighur residents. The Kashgar Old Town dwelling houses spilled public space through the houses and public spaces, introduced the public space into the interior of the house, formed the space construction mode such as the dichotomy of the public space and the private space, coordinated the contradictory social factors with each other and created the good social relations Space basis.