在元素有机化合物領域中,磷有机化合物的研究是发展得最快的一个。很多这类化合物具有活泼的生理作用,因而,由于实际应用的需要,目前世界各国都在建立这方面的研究,促进了磷有机化合物化学的蓬勃发展。最近,每年有上千篇这方面的文章发表。苏联学派和德国A. Michaelis学派在这方面进行了长期的大量的工作,前者主要研究脂肪族磷酸酯类,后者主要研究芳香族化合物。含磷有机高分子化合物的研究是一个最年輕的方向,它是在四十年代末、五十年代初开始的。目前,含磷高分子化合物在現代工业上虽未大量生产和应用,但是由于含磷高分子具有許多特殊性能,如不燃 In the field of elemental organic compounds, the study of phosphorus organic compounds is the fastest growing one. Many of these compounds have a lively physiological role. Therefore, due to the need of practical application, various countries in the world are now establishing such research and promoting the flourishing development of phosphorus-organic compound chemistry. Recently, there are thousands of articles published each year in this area. The Soviet School and the German A. Michaelis School have done a lot of work in this area over a long period of time. The former focuses on aliphatic phosphate esters, the latter on aromatics. The study of phosphorus-containing organic polymer compounds is one of the youngest, it started in the late 1940s and early 1950s. At present, phosphorus-containing polymer compounds in the modern industry, although not mass production and application, but because of phosphorus-containing polymers with many special properties, such as non-combustible