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幸福是一种心理欲望得到满足的状态,是衡量个人生活质量的综合性心理指标。幸福指数是对人们通常所说的幸福感的量化,是人们根据一定价值标准对自身生活状态所作的满意度方面的评价。幸福感影响因素主要包括诸如年龄、性别等自身因素,通货膨胀率、收入水平等经济因素及人文环境、体制环境等环境因素。本研究从收入水平、医疗条件和服务、安全感等14个方面构建了幸福感指标体系,采取随机抽样方式展开调查,进行实证分析,得出启示为:影响幸福感因素随着所处物质生活阶段不同而不同;当下非经济因素正成为提高居民幸福感关键。提高居民幸福感靠发展并正确引导人们对幸福的认知。本文同时建议,从改善生态环境质量、建设服务型政治环境、营造良好的社会环境及构建和谐的安全环境多方面提升居民幸福感。
Happiness is a kind of psychological desire to be satisfied with the state, is to measure the quality of personal life comprehensive psychological indicators. The index of happiness is the quantification of people’s happiness and the evaluation of people’s satisfaction with their own living conditions according to a certain value standard. Influencing factors of happiness mainly include such environmental factors as economic factors such as age and gender, inflation rate and income level, humanistic environment and institutional environment. This research builds the index system of happiness from 14 aspects such as income level, medical condition and service, security and so on, takes the random sampling method to carry on the investigation and carries on the empirical analysis, obtains the enlightenment as follows: Affects the happiness factor with the material life Different and different stages; the current non-economic factors are becoming the key to improving the well-being of residents. Improve residents’ happiness by developing and correctly guiding people’s cognition of happiness. At the same time, this article suggests improving residents’ happiness by improving the quality of ecological environment, building a service-oriented political environment, building a good social environment and building a harmonious security environment.