进入新世纪后,世界范围内思想文化的交流与融合益显频繁,各种学术观点竞相登台亮相,在这样的历史条件下,文学学人关注马克思主义文艺学的历史命运是很自然的,他们致力于马克思主义文艺学的现代化的努力也是值得肯定的。我认为,马克思恩格斯的文艺观点在现代文艺学研究中出现的频度将会减少,因为历史的推移总是会将那些曾经对人类认识进程及社会发展产生过巨大影响的思想变成 In the new century, ideological and cultural exchanges and integration have become more frequent worldwide, and various academic opinions have appeared on the stage. Under such historical conditions, it is natural for literary scholars to pay attention to the historical fate of Marxist literature and art. Efforts to modernize Marxist literature and art are also worthy of recognition. I think that the views of literature and art of Marx and Engels will appear less frequently in the study of modern literature and art because the passage of history will always turn the ideas that once had a huge impact on the process of human cognition and social development into