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目的了解北京市西城区德胜社区出生缺陷发生特点,为干预措施提供科学依据。方法对2009—2010年北京市西城区德胜社区的人群出生缺陷监测结果进行分析。结果 2009、2010年德胜社区出生缺陷发生率分别为25.91‰、22.58‰,出生缺陷发生顺位前3位的分别是先天性心脏病(52.50%)、外耳其他畸形(15.00%)、并指(趾)(10.00%),出生缺陷发生与孕周、孕妇年龄有关(P<0.05),出生缺陷的诊断手段主要为B超和临床。结论要关注高龄孕妇围生期保健,做好孕产妇系统管理,规范产前检查和预防,降低出生缺陷发生率。
Objective To understand the characteristics of birth defects in Desheng community in Xicheng District of Beijing and provide scientific evidence for intervention. Methods The surveillance results of population birth defects in Desheng Community, Xicheng District, Beijing from 2009 to 2010 were analyzed. Results The incidence of birth defects in Desheng community in 2009 and 2010 were 25.91 ‰ and 22.58 ‰, respectively. The top three birth defects were congenital heart disease (52.50%) and other malformations of the outer ear (15.00%), (10.00%). The birth defects were related to gestational age and the age of pregnant women (P <0.05). The diagnostic methods of birth defects were mainly B-ultrasound and clinical. Conclusions It is necessary to pay attention to the perinatal care of pregnant women in advanced age, to do systematic management of pregnant women, to standardize prenatal care and prevention and to reduce the incidence of birth defects.