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法律的经济分析是一门实践性学问,需要在分析和解决现实法律问题中展现其解释力和生命力。本文以中国大陆地区的财产权制度和实践为观察背景。在概要说明财产权制度的经济学维度之后,笔者尝试对财产权的正当性(为什么要有财产权)、财产权的出现、财产权的分割、财产权的取得与流转,以及私人产品与公共产品等财产权问题的经济原理予以初步阐释,以期促进法律同行在分析我国财产法律制度时对其经济维度做更精细化的讨论。
The economic analysis of law is a practical science which needs to show its explanatory power and vitality in analyzing and solving the real legal problems. This article is based on the background of the property rights system and practice in mainland China. After summarizing the economic dimension of the property rights system, the author attempts to analyze the legitimacy of property rights (why property rights exist), the emergence of property rights, the division of property rights, the acquisition and circulation of property rights and the property rights issues such as private products and public goods Principle to be initially explained in order to promote legal counterparts in the analysis of China’s property legal system to do more elaborate discussion of its economic dimensions.