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目的了解衢州市柯城区新婚夫妇婚育知识知晓率情况及新生儿健康状况,为婚前医学检查和婚育知识宣教工作提供依据。方法选取衢州市柯城区2010—2012年首次依法登记结婚且已生育子女的1 648对夫妇为研究对象,进行婚检情况、婚育知识和新生儿健康状况调查。结果婚检率为94.84%,农村97.52%高于城镇93.45%(P<0.01)。农村夫妇疾病检出率为6.82%高于城镇4.99%(P<0.05),主要是农村夫妇乙型肝炎检出率1.45%高于城镇0.69%(P<0.05)。婚检夫妇婚育知识综合知晓率94.31%高于未婚检夫妇36.24%(P<0.01)。婚检夫妇新生儿健康率为99.30%高于未婚检夫妇91.86%(P<0.01)。结论婚前医学检查及婚育知识宣传有助于提高新婚夫妇婚育知识知晓率,降低出生缺陷,促进优生优育。
Objective To understand the awareness of marriage and childbearing knowledge and health status of newborns in Kecheng District, Quzhou City, and provide the basis for premarital medical examination and education of marriage and childbearing. Methods A total of 1 648 married couples who had married and had children were interviewed in Kecheng District, Quzhou City for the first time from 2010 to 2012 as the research subjects. The pre-marital examination, marriage and childbearing knowledge and the newborn’s health status were investigated. Results The premarital rate was 94.84%, 97.52% in rural areas was higher than 93.45% in urban areas (P <0.01). The detection rate of disease among rural couples was 6.82% higher than that of urban areas (4.99%) (P <0.05). The detection rate of hepatitis B in rural couples was 1.45% higher than that in urban areas (0.69%, P <0.05). The comprehensive awareness of marriage and childbearing knowledge of premarital couples was 94.31% higher than that of unmarried couples 36.24% (P <0.01). The rate of newborns in premarital couples was 99.30% higher than that of unmarried couples (91.86%) (P <0.01). Conclusion Premarital medical examination and knowledge of marriage and childbirth help to improve the awareness of marriage and marriage of newlyweds knowledge, reduce birth defects, and promote prenatal and postnatal care.