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伤寒是一种常见的传染病,然而早期诊断并不容易,本文就血培养确诊的56例伤寒进行临床分析。 一般资料 本文收集从1961～1995年住院病人,经血培养证实为伤寒者56例,其中男39例,女17例;年龄14岁～20岁27例,21岁～30岁者17例,31岁～40岁8例,41岁～50岁1例,50岁以上者3例。最小年龄14岁,最大年龄57岁,其中14～40岁者52例。 临床资料 发热:病人表现不规则热型21例(37.5％)、稽留热型21例(37.5％)、弛张热型14例(25％)。 症状:消化系统症状31例(55.4％)、呼吸系统症状10例(17.8％)、神经系统症状8例(14.3％)、泌尿系症状、骨关节症状和心血管症状各1例。
Typhoid fever is a common infectious disease, however, early diagnosis is not easy. In this paper, 56 cases of typhoid fever confirmed by blood culture were analyzed. General Information This article collected from 1961 to 1995 hospitalized patients, confirmed by blood culture of typhoid fever in 56 cases, 39 males and 17 females; aged 14 to 20 years old in 27 cases, 21 years old to 30 years old in 17 cases, 31 years old ~ 40 years old in 8 cases, 41 years old to 50 years old in 1 case, 50 years of age in 3 cases. The youngest age of 14 years old, the maximum age of 57 years old, of which 14 to 40 years old in 52 cases. Clinical data fever: patients showed irregular hot type in 21 cases (37.5%), missed hot type in 21 cases (37.5%), fever type in 14 cases (25%). Symptoms: digestive symptoms in 31 cases (55.4%), respiratory symptoms in 10 cases (17.8%), neurological symptoms in 8 cases (14.3%), urinary symptoms, bone and joint symptoms and cardiovascular symptoms in 1 case.