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目的探讨杭州市城乡居民高血压发病主要危险因素,为社区高血压防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对城市2个街道和农村2个乡镇15岁及以上居民1 070人进行高血压流行病学调查,对高血压危险因素采用非条件Logistic回归分析。结果筛选出年龄、高血压家族史、体重指数(BMI)、甘油三酯(TG)和尿酸(URIC)等高血压危险因素。结论肥胖、血脂升高、尿酸增高和遗传等相关因素在高血压发病中起着重要作用。
Objective To explore the main risk factors of hypertension in urban and rural residents in Hangzhou and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of community hypertension. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of hypertension among 1 070 residents aged 2 years and over in 2 towns and 2 towns in the urban area and non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Results The risk factors for hypertension such as age, family history of hypertension, body mass index (BMI), triglyceride (TG) and uric acid (URIC) were screened out. Conclusion Obesity, elevated blood lipids, increased uric acid and genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.