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目的:了解我院门诊合理用药情况,提高合理用药水平。方法:依据WHO推荐的合理用药国际指标,随机抽查我院200例门诊患者及其就诊处方进行调研、统计分析。结果:调查的200例患者平均每张处方药品种数为1.99种,抗菌药物使用率为45.00%,注射剂使用率为46.00%,基本药物使用率为27.00%,平均每张处方金额为81.60元,平均就诊时间为7.24 min。按处方实际调配药品百分率为99.00%,药品标示完整率为89.00%,100%患儿家长阅读说明书,82.00%患儿家长了解药品正确用法。结论:我院门诊用药基本合理,但是抗菌药物、注射剂使用率偏高,基本药物使用率偏低,同时医生、药师与患儿家属的沟通交流需进一步加强。
Objective: To understand the rational use of drugs in our hospital, improve the rational use of medicine. Methods: According to the WHO recommended international recommendations for rational use of drugs, we randomly selected 200 outpatients in our hospital and their prescriptions for investigation and statistical analysis. Results: An average of 1.99 kinds of prescription drugs were tested in each of the 200 patients. The antibacterial drug use rate was 45.00%, the injection rate was 46.00%, the basic drug use rate was 27.00%, and the average prescription cost per prescription was 81.60 yuan. The mean Visit time is 7.24 min. According to the actual deployment of prescription drugs percentage was 99.00%, drug labeling complete rate of 89.00%, 100% of parents reading instructions for children, 82.00% of children understand the correct use of drugs. Conclusions: The outpatient medication in our hospital is basically reasonable, but the antibacterials and injections have a high utilization rate and the utilization rate of essential drugs is low. At the same time, the communication between doctors, pharmacists and their families needs to be further strengthened.