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20世纪初,英国进行了大规模的帝国建制工作。早已衰落的自由主义再度成为帝国建设的主导思想,文化相对主义、社会主义也适时对帝国建设提出补充性看法。根据这些理论,英国建成了白人移民殖民地、印度、附属帝国三层帝国管理体制。然而,该体制也暴露出了滞后性和难以真正解决权力平衡的弱点,这与后来的帝国解体存在着必然的联系。
At the beginning of the 20th century, Britain conducted a large-scale construction of the empire. Liberalism, which has already been declining, once again became the dominant ideology of the empire construction. Cultural relativism and socialism also put forward complementary views on the construction of the empire in due course. According to these theories, the United Kingdom built a white immigrant colonial, Indian, subsidiary Empire three-tier empire management system. However, this system also revealed the weakness of laggingness and difficulty of truly solving the balance of power, which is inevitable with the subsequent dissolution of the imperial power.