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各国立法都将劳动债权安排在无担保债权中优先受偿,体现了现代法律对弱者的保护和对实体正义、实质公平的追求.我国新《破产法》在保护劳动债权优先效力方面较以往取得了长足的进步,但依然存在不少问题和缺陷.本文通过对劳动债权优先效力的历史进程、法理基础的探讨,提出了进一步完善劳动债权的保护制度的建议.
All countries’ legislation arranges labor claims in unsecured claims with priority, which reflects the protection of the weak by modern law and the pursuit of substantive justice and substantive fairness. The new Bankruptcy Law in our country is better than the past in protecting the priority of labor claims Great progress has been made, but many problems and defects still exist.Through the discussion on the historical process and legal basis of the priority of labor claims, this paper puts forward some suggestions to further improve the protection system of labor claims.