论文部分内容阅读
目的评价运动干预后糖尿病人群血糖和相关指标的控制效果。方法在项目执行初期、中期和后期分别为社区糖尿病人群进行免费的血糖、血压、体重监测、尿常规检测和相关体格检查,开展糖尿病防治知识讲座等多种形式的健康教育活动,针对患者具体情况进行运动指导,对控制饮食和运动干预无效者提供用药指导。结果经过1 a干预,每天至少运动1次、每次30 min的人数,由干预前的76.33%曾加到90.75%(x~2=47.17,P=0.000);平均每次活动时间,由63 min减少至51 min(F=11.52,P=0.000);适当运动的人群空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖水平分别由(9.09±2.47)和(13.25±4.64)mmol/L下降到(7.67±2.33)和(11.32±4.16)mmol/L(均P=0.000);尿蛋白阳性检出率由19.38%下降到10.14%。结论在社区开展健康促进活动,对糖尿病患者提供运动指导,有利于血糖控制,减少并发症。
Objective To evaluate the control effect of blood glucose and related indicators in diabetic population after exercise intervention. Methods In the early, middle and late stages of implementation of the project, various forms of health education activities such as free blood sugar, blood pressure, weight monitoring, routine urine tests and related physical examinations were conducted for the community diabetic population. Various health education activities were conducted according to the specific conditions of the patients For exercise guidance, diet and exercise intervention to provide guidance on the use of drugs. Results The number of people who exercised at least one time per day for 30 minutes was increased from 76.33% before intervention to 90.75% (x ~ 2 = 47.17, P = 0.000) after 1 year of intervention. The average activity time was from 63 min to 51 min (F = 11.52, P = 0.000). The fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose of the moderate exercise group decreased from (9.09 ± 2.47) and (13.25 ± 4.64) mmol / L to (7.67 ± 2.33 ) And (11.32 ± 4.16) mmol / L (all P = 0.000). The positive rate of urinary protein decreased from 19.38% to 10.14%. Conclusions Health promotion activities in the community provide exercise guidance to diabetic patients, which is good for blood sugar control and reduction of complications.