论文部分内容阅读
比喻以物理世界的同异作为基础 ,其实质是主体思维的结果。因而喻体与本体之间不是一种简单的等于或取代的关系 ,而是互相表现、转化、引发甚至产生新质的过程。沈从文在运用比喻这一修辞手法时 ,作者对生活的独到观察、对心理的独到剖析以及对世界的独到理解等主观感受通过对喻体的选择与创造表现出了一种大于修辞意的“喻外之意”。其“喻外之意”获得的方式主要有三种 :喻体组合拓展表意空间 ,动态比喻深化意象内涵 ,对比映照凸显语境效果。
The metaphor is based on the sameness and difference of the physical world, and its essence is the result of subjective thinking. Therefore, the metaphor and the ontology are not simple equals or substitutive relations, but the process of expressing each other, transforming, triggering or even generating new qualities. Shen Congwen’s metaphor in this rhetorical device, the author’s unique observation of life, the psychology of the unique analysis and the world’s unique understanding of the subjective feelings through the choice and creation of the vehicle showed a greater than rhetorical meaning Outside meaning. “ There are mainly three ways to get the meaning of ”Yu Wai": the combination of Yu and the body extends the meaning space, the dynamic metaphor deepens the connotation of image, and the contrastive mapping highlights the effect of context.