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随着中国社会主义市场经济的发展,企业改革的深入,国有企业经历了脱胎换骨的变革。至今,已发展形成了一批具有较强竞争力的国有大公司、大集团,开放搞活了一批国有中下企业,国有经济整体素质和竞争力进一步增强,国有资产保值增值,经济效益明显,为国民经济保持持续、快速、健康发展做出了重要贡献。2014年中国100家企业进入世界500强排名,其中绝大多数是国有企业。实践发展永无止境,解放思想永无止境,改革开放永无止境,停留和倒退没有出路。而当今国企改革还难以实现“不断增强国有经济活力、控制力和影响力”的目标,因此,深化国企改革,对于我国具有十分重要的意义。毋容置疑,深化国企改革是一场伟大创新和实践活动,它必然面对许多困难和阻力,以及各种束缚和挑战。因此,本文针对深化国企改革中遇到的难点进行分析,并根据相应问题提出解决措施,以望能够对国有企业的发展提供建议。
With the development of China’s socialist market economy and the deepening of corporate reforms, state-owned enterprises have undergone a revolutionary transformation. So far, a group of state-owned large corporations and large corporations with strong competitiveness have developed and formed. They have opened up and invigorated a group of state-owned enterprises. The overall quality and competitiveness of the state-owned economy have been further enhanced, and state-owned assets have maintained their value and increased their economic benefits. It has made important contributions to the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy. In 2014, China’s 100 companies ranked among the top 500 companies in the world, and the vast majority of them were state-owned enterprises. There is no end to the development of practice, there is no limit to the emancipation of the mind, there is no end to reform and opening up, and there is no way out for staying and retreating. However, the reform of state-owned enterprises is still difficult to achieve the goal of “continuously increasing the vitality, control, and influence of the state economy.” Therefore, deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises is of great significance to China. Undoubtedly, deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises is a great innovation and practical activity. It will inevitably face many difficulties and obstacles, as well as various constraints and challenges. Therefore, this article analyzes the difficulties encountered in deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises and proposes solutions based on corresponding issues, in the hope that they can provide suggestions for the development of state-owned enterprises.